John
Shipton & Daughters, Y Felin, Henllan Amgoed, Whitland, Carmarthenshire ,
SA34 0SL
Tel: 01994 240125
SQUILLS
To add to our native squills
(see Native Bulb section p 4),
here is a collection of other members of the tribe, which have been grown
and naturalised in British gardens for centuries.
Scilla siberica
This reliable squill flowers early in spring, and will grow almost
anywhere provided the bulbs do not get too hot and dry in the summer.
The flowers are deep blue and bell-shaped, with five on a flowering
stem. A most attractive sight planted in drifts.
AGM
Price 20/£3.00
100/£12.50
Scilla siberica
alba
The white form of the Siberian squill, and an equally
good naturaliser, these look especially good mixed in sparingly with the
blue ones.
Price
10/£3.00
50/£9.50
Scilla bifolia
Alpine Squill.
Flowering in early spring, this is good for naturalising under
shrubs, or among perennials like Hellebores.
Only 4" high, each bulb produces two leaves and a spike of vivid
starry blue-violet flowers.
AGM
Price
10/£3.00
50/£9.50
Scilla
bithynica
Turkish Squill. Originally
coming from the cool shores of the Black Sea, this squill naturalises
extremely well here, enjoying most woodland conditions and some moisture.
Of a similar size to our bluebell, it spreads in the same way to
provide a carpet of blue but a month earlier.
Although a most useful and attractive plant it is currently ignored
by most bulb producers.
AGM
Price
5/£6.50
10/£11.50
Scilla
lilio-hyacinthus
Pyrenean Squill. From woods and
damp places on the slope of the Pyrenees this has large scaly lily like
bulbs. Planted in open woodland its wide shiny foliage emerges as the
snowdrops flower, before presenting its squill flowers in late April.
Price £3.00 each
Scilla
litardieri
This squill from the west Balkans produces dense
heads of blue flowers in early summer well after the main flush of spring
bulbs. It will clump up in
well-drained open spots.
AGM
Price
10/£3.00
50/£9.50
Puschkinia scilloides
Known as Striped Squill, this is another native of the mountains of the
Middle East. A beautiful, early
spring bulb, it has very pale blue flowers each with a dark blue stripe.
It grows easily planted in
well-drained soil in partial shade or sun.
Price
20/£3.00
100/£12.50
Hyacinthoides italica
Italian Squill. Although in the
same genus as our Bluebell this has very different looking, and charming,
racemes of star like blue flowers in April. Unlike the Spanish Bluebell it
never crosses with our native
Hyacinthoides. It is again a
woodland plant, but will do well in more open sites.
AGM
Price
5/£4.50
10/£9.50
CHIONODOXAS
Chionodoxas are often called 'Glory of the Snow', and
are native to the mountains of Anatolia where they flower as the snow
recedes. Chionodoxas are
excellent for naturalising, where they can provide a drift of blue in the
early spring well before the bluebells come in. Particularly fine under
deciduous trees and shrubs.
Chionodoxa
forbesii
The most
common species found in gardens. This
species has lavender blue star shaped flowers with large white centres in
March-April.
Price
20/£3.00
100/£9.50
Chionodoxa
sardensis
This has
lavender blue flowers with only a hint of a white centre (flowering in
March) Also a native of Asia
Minor in the woods above the Meander rivers, it is sometimes called Lesser
Glory of the Snow although equally as fine as its cousins and a good
naturaliser.
AGM
Price
20/£3.50
100/£12.50
GRAPE HYACINTHS (in addition to Muscari neglectum
in Native Bulb section p.5)
The following all flower in April
Muscari armenaicum
This Grape Hyacinth is native from the Balkans to the Caucasus, and is
particularly easy to grow in well-drained soils here.
It bears a spike of small, densely packed fragrant flowers, each with
a white rim.
AGM
Price
20/£3.50
100/£10.50
Muscari
armenaicum
Valerie Finis
Named after the renowned plants woman, this has racemes
of bell shaped flowers in an attractive and unusual shade of sky blue.
Price
10/ £3.00
50/£9.50
Muscari botroides alba
Native to northern
and central Europe, this is a pure white Grape Hyacinth,
making a good contrast to the blue ones, and is just as easy to grow in
any soil.
Price
10/£3.00
50/£9.50
Muscari latifolium
This Muscari from the pinewoods of
the Black sea starts in early spring with its single glossy leaf
intriguingly circling the emerging flower spikes, which are two-toned blue.
Blooming in April it also grows easily in well-drained soil.
AGM
Price
20/£3.00
100/£9.50
Erythronium dens-canis
This is the European woodland species and the bulbs do look like
dogs’ teeth hence the common name.
It has mottled leaves and striking pink flowers in spring liking
leafy soil in half shade.
AGM
Price
5/£4.50
10/£8.50
Erthronium
dens-canis
Purple KingThis is a selected form with rich plum purple
flowers.
Price
5/£9.50
Erythronium
x tuolumnense
Pagoda
This is a hybrid of American species.
It is very vigorous and ideal for planting in woodland here, where
it establishes itself easily. Pagoda
is eye catching, with its pendant, pale yellow flowers in March-April and
lush foliage.
AGM
Price
5/£4.00
10/£7.50
Erythronium x tuolumense
Kondo
This is another strong
growing American cultivar, this time with scented green- tinted paler yellow
flowers and mottled leaves.
Price
5/£4.50
10/£8.50
Erythronium californicum
White Beauty
A very strong growing
American hybrid, and actually a parent of
E.Pagoda. It is smaller than the
two above though, and has gorgeous cream flowers in April over beautifully
mottled foliage. It grows well in our climate in leafy soil in part shade.
AGM
Price
5/£8.50
Erythronium revolutum
Knightshayes Pink
This hybrid was
developed at the famous National Trust garden. It has large pink flowers but
is much more vigorous than the species, forming a carpet of colour in glades
at Knightshayes in April.
Limited stocks available.
Price
£4.00 each
Other forms of Wood Anemone
have been selected and cultivated in Britain for centuries.
The following are a few examples, including doubles and shades of
blue, pink and purple.
Price
for all these forms
5/ £5.50
10/£9.50
Anemone nemorosa
Robinsoniana
A form of our native Wood Anemone, but with glorious blue flowers
held above finely cut purple tinged foliage in spring.
Originally selected by the eminent garden writer William Robinson.
AGM
Anemone
nemorosa
Allenii
This vigorous Windflower was a form grown on by the 19th
Century Somerset gardener James Allen.
Its large flowers are a wonderful silvery blue.
AGM
Anemone
nemorosa
Vestal
A pure white form of the Wood Anemone with a ring of petals
surrounding a closely doubled centre.
Flowers later than the species and other cultivars.
AGM
Anemone
nemorosa
Virescens
A curious version of the Wood Anemone where, instead of
petals, the flower is made of a cluster of green leaflets which gives the
plant an attractive mop head.
AGM
Anemone
nemorosa
Bracteata Pleniflora
Another old variety
where leafy green bracts mingle with pure white petals, giving the flowers
the effect of wearing a green ruff.
Anemone nemorosa
Westwell Pink
Opening white, this form becomes a rich pink with the flowers
particularly long lasting.
Anemone nemorosa
Bowles Purple
One of the many plants named after the great early 20th
Century plantsman EA Bowles this has an even richer hue than the other blue
forms
Other Anemone species
Anemone
ranunculoides
Native to Europe to the far North, this has the same
creeping twig like rhizomes as our Wood Anemone, but has bright yellow
flowers. Enjoying the same
woodland habitat it also flowers in April with similarly dissected foliage.
AGM
Price
10 rhizomes/£4.50
20/£8.50
Anemone x lipsiensis
Pallida
The creamy yellow
flowers of this Wood anemone are gorgeous in dappled shade.
This is a vigorous form of the cross between
A.ranunculoides above and the
native A.nemorosa.
AGM
Price
5/£9.50
Anemone blanda
This relative of our own Windflower originates in the E.
Mediterranean, but can be equally at home here.
It can be naturalised in areas under
trees and shrubs and does very well in grass.
Long flowering, many petalled blue or white flowers are superb when they arrive in
April.
AGM
Price Assorted Blue shades
20/£3.00
100 /£12.50
White
10/£2.50
50/£8.50
Mixed
(approx 75% Blue 25% White)
20/£3.00 100/£12.50
Anemone appenina
This blue flowered European Anemone with light feathery foliage is good at
settling into deciduous shade, and has been noted as a naturalised immigrant
here for centuries. April flowering
AGM
.
Price
5/£9.50
Squills